Pictured are the Nine Deepening Stages of Calm-Abiding. Through the process of perfecting Calm-Abiding, starting with cultivating virtuous actions, we diligently study and ponder the Dharma. We recollect upon the nature of mind, the very wish-fulfilling gem. Our practice begins with the state of mental agitation that is the conventional mind-stream. Through instruction in Calm-Abiding we bring the mind to stabilize on its object of concentration. As pictured here, the monk progressively chases, binds, leads, and subdues the elephant-like mind (whose color progresses from black to white).

At the end of the path a single-pointed concentration is attained, and the 'purified elephant' of the mind is now completely settled. The flying monk represents bodily bliss; and his riding of the elephant, mental bliss. Riding the elephant back triumphantly across the rainbow, wielding the flaming sword of perfect insight having attained the flame of clear understanding and remembrance, represents the uprooting of samsara by the unity of Calm-Abiding and Higher Insight.

Levels One and Two, the meditator starts by using the powers of listening and pondering the meaning of the Dharma and this fires-up the motivation and zeal to stay with the concentration on the breath, the object of meditative concentration.

Level Three and Four , the power of continuous non-discursive recollection of the understanding of the dharma gained by studying and the deeply pondering of it, brings about a capacity for periodic engagement of concentration.

Level Five and Six , through the power of Watchfulness or Alertness, although our engagement is still periodic, wavering is diminishing. This power indicates that the meditator firmly and clearly comprehends what is occurring and what he or she is doing.

Level Seven and Eight, the power of Diligence or Effort, the mind is Concentrated and pliant of both body and mind, and the meditator's engagement in concentration is uninterrupted.

Level Nine, with the power of complete adaptation/habituation full Calm-Abiding is attained, the mind is naturally settled.